How To Establish A Georgia Pecan Farm

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By Diane McDonald


Pecan farming is one of the lucrative ventures that one can venture. However, it requires someone who has a lot of patience since it can take up to ten years before one gets the first investment. Also, one should seek help from relevant and reliable professionals to handle the orchard accordingly. The following are guidelines for starting a Georgia Pecan farm that one should acknowledge.

Determine the best weather condition for the plant. You need to acknowledge ideal weather conditions for this kind of farming before you decide to start it. They thrive well in a mild climate where it can support long seasons. The minimum temperature that the tree can go up to negative twenty degrees Fahrenheit and a maximum degree of fifty-five degrees Fahrenheit.

Consider your budget. It is recommendable to acquaint with your budget early enough to make the required plans. Consider your financial plans based on the total farm leasing cost, labor costs and various activities required in the orchard. You should seek the help of someone with experience or previous budgets of similar groves to make a remarkable budget.

Decide whether to use cultivators. Cultivators are plants that can withstand a farm that has scabs or not. You can either pick an intolerant plant or a tolerant one. Those located in high-humid areas should consider using intolerant ones since there are high possibilities of getting scabs. Some of the varieties include the western, Caddo and the Apalachee.

Check the number of trees that you will plant in a particular space. Traditionally, farmers tended to plant these tree at about three to eight trees in every acre. However, such periods have passed on due to the high values of land. Therefore, modern farmers have adopted a high-density spacing method which allows a maximum of forty-nine trees at each acre.

Determine the right planting method. There are a variety of planting methods that one can adopt. The most common means include planting grafted but bare-root plants, grafted but potted and rootstocks that need grafting. Either way, it is ideal to get the trees from a nursery when they are one year old and above for easier management.

Beware of the nutrients that the plants require. You need to provide water and food if you want a young plant to thrive. Ensure that the water that it gets is proportional to the level of humidity in the air. Apart from that, you might need to add nutrients such as phosphates for root development. Seek an expert with experience in soil analysis to determine the type of nutrients you need.

Determine the diseases and pest control methods. There are common pests that can affect pecan trees such as coconut bug, stinkbugs and the codding moths. Make sure that you get sprays that can eliminate them and are safe for the nuts. Besides that, you need to spray anti-scab products during the humid period when they are prevalent. You should also prune the trees after their full growth to make spraying easier.




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